What are
Stemcells?
Stem cells are specialized cells that have the ability to differentiate into various cell types and give rise to new tissues and organs in the body.
They play a crucial role in development, growth, and repair of tissues and organs.
Stem cells are not all the same. Below are the main types discussed in research and clinical contexts
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Embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos and can differentiate into any cell type in the body.
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Adult stem cells, on the other hand, are found in adult tissues such as fat, bone marrow, and umbilical cord blood, and can differentiate into various cell types.
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Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are created from adult cells and can be reprogrammed to have the ability of embryonic stem cells.
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They can divide indefinitely and maintain their potency.
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They can differentiate into various cell types depending on cues.
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Their potential makes them valuable across many diseases and injuries.